This study measures the socioeconomic impact of Export Processing Zones (EPZs) in the Sula Valley, Honduras, and identifies problem areas for public services and economic infrastructures related to the growth of the EPZs. The report is divided into three main sections. The first is an empirical study of the worker population in the EPZs in Choloma, Villanueva, and surrounding communities. The aim of this section is to establish baseline data against which to measure the continuing impact of the growth of EPZs over the coming years. Two major studies were conducted: a sample of EPZ workers, and a sample of households in the urban areas of the municipalities of Choloma and Villanueva close to the EPZs. Part Two presents the results of the surveys, alongside official data, which allow for comparison between the study group and national populations or relevant subcategories. The section also points out similarities and differences with the worker population in the Mexican EPZs. A system is recommended by which to update the information. Part Three is concerned with public services and economic infrastructures in the areas of influence of the EPZs. This section presents the results of a survey of EPZ owners and users, identifying possible problem areas, and makes a “Cook”s Tour” of the different services, giving data on the services” present status, on plans for future development, and on the services” ability to cope with changes in the regional economy. (Author abstract, modified)
