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The violence was sparked by the assassination of President Juvénal Habyarimana, a Hutu, on April 6, 1994. The assassination was blamed on the Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), leading to a wave of retaliatory violence against the Tutsi population. The genocide was characterized by widespread human rights abuses, including mass killings, rape, and forced displacement. The international community was criticized for its slow response to the crisis, with many countries failing to provide adequate assistance to the victims. The RPF, led by Paul Kagame, eventually gained control of the country and established a new government. The aftermath of the genocide saw a significant effort to rebuild and reconcile the country. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) was established to prosecute those responsible for the genocide, while the Rwandan government implemented policies aimed at promoting national unity and reconciliation. The Gacaca courts, a traditional form of justice, were also used to try lower-level perpetrators and promote community healing. Reconstruction efforts focused on rebuilding infrastructure, promoting economic development, and providing support to survivors. The Rwandan government implemented policies aimed at promoting economic growth, including the development of the agricultural sector and the promotion of tourism. The country also made significant progress in reducing poverty and improving access to education and healthcare. Today, Rwanda continues to grapple with the legacy of the genocide, with many survivors still seeking justice and reparations. The country's efforts to promote national unity and reconciliation have been recognized internationally, with Rwanda serving as a model for post-conflict reconstruction and development.