USAID DEC
Soil degradation was attributed to intensive farming practices and inadequate crop rotation, while limited market access hindered farmers' ability to sell their produce at competitive prices.
59 pages

Abstract
The training programs emphasized the importance of composting, crop rotation, and conservation agriculture to improve soil fertility and reduce erosion. The plots also served as a platform for farmers to share knowledge and best practices. This suggests that women in these households were more receptive to new agricultural practices and had a greater need for improved food security. The initiative's focus on women-headed households was likely a key factor in its success. The evaluation also found that the initiative had a positive impact on poverty reduction, with 22% of program participants reporting a reduction in poverty levels. The initiative's success can be attributed to its comprehensive approach, which addressed both the technical and market aspects of agricultural development. The initiative's geographic focus was on Eastern Province, where soil degradation and limited market access were most pronounced. The program's timeframes were set for a three-year period, with the first year focused on implementation and the second and third years dedicated to evaluation and scaling up. The initiative's recommendations for future agricultural development programs include the need for more targeted support for women-headed households and the importance of integrating market access interventions with agricultural development initiatives.
Classification
USAID DEC