Final performance evaluation of USAID/Sri Lanka supporting opportunities for livelihoods development (SOLID) activity

This mixed-methods, final-performance evaluation focuses on the following: (1) how effective SOLID was in achieving the project's intended outcomes; (2) whether project activities influenced USG and Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) relations; (3) if there were any intended or unintended effects on agricultural value chains and their sustainability; and (4) if, and how, beneficiaries are implementing skills and techniques taught by the project. Overall, SOLID improved agricultural output in all three of the target regions evaluated and in all three target sectors (dairy, horticulture, and poultry). This output was achieved in part by deploying effective techniques and technologies derived from commercial value chains, such as silage. SOLID succeeded in engaging women in agriculture and in providing access to productive assets, but SOLID's success was more mixed with respect to engaging youth. SOLID significantly improved household income and generated positive changes in household nutrition due to increased income generated by farming activities. The relationship between SOLID and the GoSL was characterized more by coordination and support, with limited influence on relevant GoSL activities and approaches. SOLID had limited partnerships with previous USG projects/activities and with other donors working in this space. Finally, the vast majority of past beneficiaries are currently implementing the skills and techniques promoted by SOLID, and most farmers involved in demonstration activities have adopted recommended practices. (Author abstract)