FY 2013

The budget prioritized support for fundamental research in areas such as physics, biology, and mathematics. A total of $1.5 billion was dedicated to the NSF's Major Research Equipment and Facilities Construction (MREFC) account, which funded the construction of large-scale research facilities. The NSF's Education and Human Resources (EHR) directorate received $1.1 billion, with a focus on improving STEM education and increasing diversity in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce. The EHR directorate also supported programs aimed at improving teacher quality and increasing access to STEM education for underrepresented groups. The NSF's Research and Related Activities (RRA) account accounted for the largest share of the budget, with $4.5 billion allocated for research grants and contracts. This funding supported research in a wide range of fields, including astronomy, geology, and computer science. The RRA account also funded research centers and institutes, as well as programs aimed at promoting international collaboration and research. The NSF's budget for FY 2013 also included $200 million for the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act, which aimed to improve the nation's competitiveness in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. This funding supported programs aimed at increasing STEM education and workforce development, as well as research initiatives focused on emerging technologies and innovation.