Infant mortality in Kenya : evidence from the Kenya fertility survey

This paper examines infant mortality in Kenya based on the 1978 Kenya Fertility Survey and argues that despite declining mortality, much still needs to be done in the areas of health and nutrition. After briefly reviewing African data on child and infant mortality and historical data on infant mortality in Kenya, the author analyzes long-term and current trends in Kenya"s infant mortality. Next, past and present differentials in infant and neo-natal mortality are examined in relation to birth order, child"s sex, education, location (urban, rural, and by region), and type of marriage (monogamy versus polygamy). Finally, the author performs a multivariate analysis of the above trends and differentials. The author concludes that further declines in infant mortality in Kenya will be more difficult to attain and will depend on gradual improvements in the socioeconomic status of the average citizen. The text includes 24 tables. A 27-item bibliography (1949-79) and a discussion of the use of the Brass technique are appended.