Logistics indicators assessment tool (LIAT)

The LIAT can be used to monitor the performance of certain processes involved in the logistics management of health commodities over time, to evaluate certain outcomes of logistics interventions, to provide ongoing supervision and performance monitoring, and to monitor commodity availability. The data collected using the LIAT can be used to calculate the following core logistics indicators: (1) accuracy of logistics data for inventory management; (2) percentage of facilities that receive the quantity of products ordered; (3) percentage of facilities that maintain acceptable storage conditions; (4) percentage of facilities whose stock levels ensure near-term product availability (stock status); and (5) percentage of facilities that experienced a stockout at any point during a given period or at the time of the visit. In addition to these indicators, the data collected can also be used to calculate additional related indicators, such as duration of stockouts, reasons for stockouts, and more. For a description of the indicators, refer to the List of Indicators in this manual, following the tool. Supplemental questions provide additional information about the characteristics of the supply chain being assessed, such as the use of LMIS information, ordering procedures, transport systems, supervision frequency, cold chain management, and others. (Author abstract)