Mangrove restoration and management in Djibouti : criteria and conditions for success

Mangrove restoration and management is one such endeavor that could result in a multitude of environmental, social, and economic benefits to the coastal communities of Djibouti. This paper provides background on the biodiversity and conservation goals of Djibouti, details general information about mangroves, explains the benefits that mangrove forests can provide, lists threats to mangrove forests, and discusses the state of mangroves in Djibouti. Next, through a case study approach, this paper summarizes other countries’ efforts regarding mangrove restoration and management projects and details some specific criteria and conditions for Djibouti to consider. Some of the most important items for Djibouti to take into account when implementing a mangrove restoration and management project are: (1) the selection of appropriate sites that can support a mangrove forest; (2) the restoration of hydrological connections to impounded mangrove areas; (3) utilization of existing knowledge by including communities in planning; (4) coordination between groups conducting mangrove ecosystem restoration and local administration; (5) leadership and government that supports conservation; (6) laws and regulations that enable enforcement of protected areas; (7) clearly stated goals and achievable and measurable success criteria which should be defined and incorporated into a monitoring program; and (8) the importance of having a history and understanding of why the mangrove forest became depleted. (Author abstract, modified)