Mid-term evaluation of the USAID/Thailand science and technology for development project

The evaluation covers the period through 7/89. Project start-up was delayed, primarily due to problems in establishing the STDB as a new institution, delays in providing TA, difficulty in attracting qualified senior personnel for a short-term enterprise, and the complexity of operating under the supervision of three government agencies and USAID/T. Nonetheless, STDB is operating effectively as a resource institution, identifying user needs as well as relevant science/technology resources and organizing/funding programs to address these needs. Staff shortages are being filled, and certain programs that have been delayed, especially industrial development support programs, are now being implemented. The STDB is operating in three major fields -- genetic engineering/biotechnology, materials, and applied electronics/computers. It does not (at present) itself conduct programs, but rather operates as a technical clearinghouse. Currently, there are three main types of activity: (1) research, development, and engineering projects, most of which aim to strengthen university competence and/or solve specific problems of industry; (2) industrial support projects, including a quality control program, a technical information center, and an industrial research service; and (3) a science and technology policy program to influence policies and practices. In addition, there are fellowships for university students in science and technology, an exchange program for industry professionals and academic researchers, and a new program to help companies access their technology needs. The STDB's mission and operations are not well understood, however, and there is a perception that its projects have had insufficient relevance to industry needs. The STDB needs to form tighter linkages with industry in order to resolve these problems. Although originally planned to terminate in 1992, the STDB now appears to be established as a permanent institution. A bill in the Thai legislature would expand funding by about $400 million over a five-year period. Contingent upon this bill, the project should receive a three-year extension, with continued financial support thereafter.