Natural resource inventories in developing countries : the case of Central America

This paper discusses the past and present lack of such information in Central America and the history of natural resource inventories in the region. Resource exploitation is examined in terms of inherent socioeconomic pressures, poverty, government policy, and the energy crisis. Described next are the existing environmental, socioeconomic, political, and institutional factors which influence the collection of natural resource information in Central America. The history of natural resource inventories since 1918 is briefly reviewed. Current inventory activities are affected by a growing concern for the environment, development of remote sensing from satellites, and the evolution of computerized information management. These factors have only recently been applied to Central America through technical assistance and training programs. It is concluded that resource inventories in Central America are still developing. Recommendations for hastening and improving this process are provided. A list of 29 references (1918-80) is included.