Pakistan informal sector study : final report

The study examines seven subsectors of the informal sector (financial and commodity markets, housing and human settlements, manufacturing, trade and commerce, health, education, and transport) in eight cities (Karachi, Peshawar, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Islamabad). The study"s empirical findings are presented under three main headings: the sources of informality in each of the seven subsectors studied; possibilities for economic and administrative reforms; and major issues that need additional research. The study also systematically examines each subsector with respect to: its extent and contribution to the economy; relevance to de Soto"s thesis; requirements for registration; requirements for conducting business; taxes, duties, audits, and government inspections; organizations and trade associations; relationship to the formal sector; and potential for gains from legalization. Bibliography included. (Author abstract, modified)