Problem of corruption in small and medium enterprises in Slovakia [: toolkit manual]

The project began with a questionnaire that was circulated among small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) in different regions of Slovakia to determine what strategies are used to avoid corruption. The project also conducted research within the international network of Transparency International to determine whether programs to help SMEs face corruption exist elsewhere in the world. The research revealed no such programs; such anti- corruption programs as do exist tend to focus on the public sector or large-scale enterprises. It is clear that most Slovakia SMEs deal with corruption in some form. However, no strong strategies are being used by Slovak SMEs to deal with corruption. Most feel themselves to be victims, hoping that the macro environment will change and provide some relief. One of the main results of the project was the creation of a set of case studies. These can serve as discussion material for small business development agencies that want to help their clients initiate public discussion about the problems they face. The project also includes legal opinion related to the case studies. Finally, based on the research and discussion groups with SME owners, some possible approaches are outlined that could help break the corruption cycle among Slovak SMEs. (Author abstract, modified)