South Africa : strategy for shelter and urban development

The seven million South Africans housed in informal conditions represent a social, political, and moral challenge to all, one which must be confronted immediately. This report proposes a strategy for USAID/SA to assist NGO"s and community groups to initiate improvements at the community and policy levels. The report first summarizes findings from a 1/91 sector study of urban population growth, urban form and structure, housing delivery and finance, land, and local government. Changes in the situation since then are highlighted. The next section of the report suggests a framework for USAID assistance in improving community involvement and in establishing policies and institutions that are appropriate for the transition to a post-apartheid era. Because of the rapidity of political change in South Africa, the report necessarily focuses on short-term needs for technical and financial assistance.