Supply chain : getting contraceptives to users

To ensure that women and couples are able to choose, obtain, and use the contraceptive method that they want -- the goal of contraceptive security efforts -- policymakers and program managers must focus on having a well-functioning contraceptive logistics cycle. The contraceptive logistics cycle focuses on the needs of customers--women and men who want to use family planning. A well-functioning contraceptive logistics cycle ensures that the right contraceptive products are selected based on customers" needs; that appropriate quantities of commodities are forecast and on hand through timely procurement; and that adequate resources are available to procure the contraceptives. The contraceptive logistics cycle also includes inventory management--logistics management information systems (LMIS), warehousing, and transportation of commodities. Because well-functioning logistics systems and supply chains improve contraceptive availability, they help women avoid unplanned pregnancies and help family planning programs be responsive to clients" needs. This brief is designed to help stakeholders understand basic aspects of a contraceptive logistics cycle and the contributions of a well-functioning supply chain to the success of family planning programs. (Excerpt)