Conceptual: 1

The training emphasized the importance of crop rotation, composting, and conservation tillage to improve soil fertility and reduce erosion. These results were attributed to the adoption of sustainable agriculture techniques, which improved soil health and reduced the need for external inputs. This may be attributed to the fact that women-headed households tend to have more limited access to resources and credit, making the adoption of sustainable agriculture practices more challenging. However, the program's focus on training and capacity building helped to overcome these barriers and improve adoption rates. The program's success can be attributed to the integrated approach, which addressed both the supply-side constraints (soil degradation and limited market access) and the demand-side constraints (limited access to credit and markets). The results of the midterm evaluation suggest that the program is on track to achieve its objectives and improve food security in Rwanda.