SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
The Agency for International Development commissioned the Smithsonian Institution"s Office of International and Environmental Programs to undertake a case study of a developing-country city which had experienced rapid growth in order to develop the basis for urban environmental guidelines.
Freeman, Peter H. · 1970

Abstract
In 1971-1972 a case study was made of Seoul, Korea, whose 6.3 million population has been arrived at with a doubling rate of approximately ten years. That case study is summarized in Part III of this document. The urban environmental problems for which guidelines have been formulated are based largely upon the problems studied in Seoul. Interpretations and recommendations developed by nine scientists and engineers who participated in the case study were translated to the extent possible into guidelines of wider applicability.
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Classification
USAID DEC