Fertilizer production and supply constraints and options in sub-Saharan Africa

This study examines sub-Saharan Africa"s fertilizer production and supply constraints and assesses available options in these areas. Key findings are as follows. (1) Growth in fertilizer consumption has been slow and erratic, except in those export- and import-substitution crop sectors that have historically enjoyed sound management, technical infrastructure, and fiscal responsibility. Unfortunately, it is difficult to emulate these sound management practices in a setting in which several government agencies are charged with seperate aspects of agricultural development. (2) In this environment, investment in local fertilizer production facilities must be viewed with a good deal of caution, as there would be an ongoing need for foreign exchange to recover investments and purchase the raw materials and other inputs needed to sustain cost-effective production. Joint ventures and other cooperative agreements are more likely to result in cost-effective and secure fertilizer supply. (3) Improved efficiency in fertilizer production, supply, and distribution in both the short and long term seems heavily dependent on the degree of stability, management skill, and financial autonomy and responsibility that is effectively deployed throughout the agricultural sector.