Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

It is highly effective against HIV when taken every day. PrEP is very effective when it is taken correctly and consistently, lowering the risk of HIV infection by more than 90 percent among HIV-negative individuals who take it every day. PrEP is taken once a day at the same time each day. It is essential to use condoms during the first seven days, as it takes this amount of time for PrEP to start working in the body. Condoms protect against other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and prevent pregnancy. Even after the first seven days, it is highly recommended to continue using condoms to protect against other STIs. PrEP is not taken for life; it is only taken for short periods when a person may be at high risk of HIV infection. The level of risk may vary during different periods of life as circumstances change. A healthcare provider will need to determine if there is any reason why an individual should not take PrEP. Taking a pill every day for ongoing HIV prevention might not be for everybody, but it is an excellent option for people at high risk of getting HIV. PrEP can be obtained from government clinics or hospitals offering HIV treatment services, as well as from community pharmacies after completing the necessary tests to confirm eligibility. PrEP can be taken safely with any kind of contraception. Some people may experience mild side effects when starting PrEP, such as nausea, headache, tiredness, and dizziness, but these side effects typically go away after a few days or weeks. PrEP must never be shared, and individuals should continue to take other precautions against HIV infection while using PrEP.