Integrated cereals project : report of mid-term evaluation

Mid-term evaluation covers the period l976-79 and is based on site visits, discussions with project personnel, and document review. The project is on track, with progress noted in the Cropping Systems Research Program (CSRP); the National Rice Improvement Program (NRIP); and the National Maize and Wheat Development Programs (NMDP, NWDP). CSRP achievements include five cropping system research sites established in Nepal"s four development regions; land use classified and existing farming systems described in the five sites; improved rice, maize, and wheat varieties tested; research/extension links improved; and a survey begun on the role of livestock in farming systems. NRIP achievements include four varieties (ranging in maturity from 110-140 days) released; two varieties field tested for upland rainfed conditions; blast screening expanded to include new progenies; production of new crosses expedited due to inter-program linkage; new facilities, including a seed processing storage/unit under construction; expanded breeding/testing programs for temperate zone rice; improved varieties due to minikit distribution; and farmer field trials established. NMDP research in maize research stations and in farmers" fields improved appreciably, and workshops were held to integrate the components of the agricultural production system. NWDP studies made progress in investigating new varieties and selecting segregated wheat populations. Constraints to implementation include high staff turnover and discouraging research results on minor crops (CSRP), lack of needed manpower to assure project completion (CSRP, NRIP, and NWDP), negative effects of fertility, moisture, and diseases, and the inavailability of high quality seed (NMDP), a need for more equipment (NRIP), and a lack of experimental farms and stations for wheat breeding (NWDP). A total of 16 recommmendations are made.