International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC)

The basic mission of IFDC is to help meet the plant nutrient requirements of crops through more efficient fertilizer made readily available at lower cost and, where appropriate, from local raw materials in order to remove foreign exchange constraints. IFDC conducts both basic and adaptive research on fertilizer formulation, marketing, and use, including both social and economic analysis. It is concerned with environmental protection and works on controlling pollution in manufacturing, handling, and on-farm use of fertilizer. The major programs are in nitrogen and phosphorous utilization with strong subsidiary programs in sulfur, zinc, and other micronutrients. The marketing assistance has been especially notable, i.e., privatization of fertilizer distribution in Bangladesh. The general fertilizer information service, TA, and training offered by IFDC were recognized as essential and effective. The staff of 149 with 106 scientists, engineers, and other professionals from 25 countries bring a wide range of experience, training, cultural sensitivity, and language skill to their tasks. The management has also been very good. The founder and managing director since 1974 retired in February. His replacement was selected and took charge immediately. The reviewers expressed three concerns. They questioned the whether the Board of Directors should not have greater autonomy vis-a-vis the Managing Director. They also suggested that ongoing R&D may have lost its innovative edge and should be reassessed. Finally, they noted the lack of core support from the donor community despite the high demand for IFDC services. (Author abstract, modified)