Renewable resources management

The project will collect baseline data by carrying out a renewable resources survey, test the feasibility of discrete renewable resources interventions, and train Mauritanians in resource management, extension, and interpretation of satellite and aerial imagery. Two contractor teams will implement the project. As a prerequisite to developing a national plan, a renewable resources survey, coupled with training for nine LANDSAT photo interpreters, will be conducted through the interpretation of satellite imagery, aerial photographs, field observations, and pertinent literature. Data will be collected on geology and mineral resources, hydrology and groundwater resources, forests, rangelands, wildlife and domestic animals, land use patterns, demography, transportation, and climate. This baseline data will be used to design and implement pilot dune stabilization, range management, and reforestation/forest management interventions which will involve local populations and will provide an experimental base upon which the socioeconomic feasibility of expanding such activities can be determined. Dune stabilization will be achieved through selective planting of trees and shrubs to create live fences and wind breaks in the towns of Boutilimit and Mederdra. In each town, nurseries will be established to test grasses and native and introduced woody plants and to serve as local education centers in horticulture and silviculture. Two pilot vegetation/grazing reserves comprising 20,000 ha will also be developed. Wells will be dug after the reserves have been developed and the local populace sensitized. Finally, a specialist will oversee short-term participant training for 40 people in extension methods. U.S. training will be provided for two people in general resource management. Management training will also be conducted in Senegal and Morocco for one person each in arid lands and forest resources and for four people in extension and personnel.