Small-scale manufacturing enterprises in Jamaica : socioeconomic characteristics and constraints

Findings from Phase II of the survey, which focused on obtaining information about proprietors and the problems and constraints they face, are examined in this study. Introductory sections provide capsule descriptions of typical small-scale enterprises in Jamaica and a socioeconomic profile of proprietors (owners/managers). The following business constraints, in order of importance, are then identified: inadequate financial resources (especially working capital); depressed product demand; shortages of raw materials; lack of adequate transportation; shortages of machinery and parts; inadequate and expensive fuels and utilities; and, possibly, weaknesses in managerial capacity. In each case - managerial capabilities being the exception - the problems enunciated are those perceived by the proprietors themselves. These problems are found to vary by location and enterprise type. Possible interventions to resolve problems are reviewed and recommendations provided.