The determinants of corruption at the individual level: evidence from Bosnia-Herzegovina

The research focuses on the likelihood of offering a bribe in various sectors, including medical personnel, professors, judicial personnel, police officers, and public servants. The study aims to identify specific personal characteristics that predict corrupt behavior and analyze the effects of these determinants on the likelihood of engaging in bribery. The research reveals that corruption is a widespread phenomenon in Bosnia-Herzegovina, with individuals from various sectors being more likely to engage in corrupt behavior. The study finds that more educated people, individuals living in urban areas, and those with higher incomes are more likely to engage in bribery in several sectors. Logistic regression models are used to generate predictions about the likelihood of an individual engaging in corrupt behavior, providing insights into the specific characteristics of individuals who are more likely to engage in bribery. The study's findings suggest that measures and policies aimed at reducing corrupt behavior should be designed to consider the specific characteristics of individuals who are more likely to engage in bribery. This includes targeting more educated individuals, those living in urban areas, and those with higher incomes, as well as addressing the specific sectors where corruption is more prevalent. The research highlights the importance of understanding the determinants of corruption at the individual level in order to develop effective strategies for reducing corrupt behavior. The study's results also vary across sectors, indicating that the determinants of corruption may differ depending on the specific context. For example, the likelihood of engaging in bribery may be influenced by different factors in the medical sector compared to the judicial sector. The research emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of the determinants of corruption in different sectors and contexts. The study's findings have implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to reduce corrupt behavior in Bosnia-Herzegovina. By understanding the specific characteristics of individuals who are more likely to engage in bribery, policymakers can design targeted interventions and policies that address the root causes of corruption. This may involve education and awareness-raising campaigns, as well as initiatives to improve transparency and accountability in various sectors.