USAID
The Enterprise Funds in Europe and Eurasia were established in 1989 by USAID to support the transition from centrally-planned to market-based economies in 29 countries.
2013 · 34 pages

Abstract
The funds were designed to achieve economic development objectives and generate financial returns, with a "double bottom line" approach that prioritized both economic development and financial profitability. Over 20 years, the Enterprise Funds collectively achieved significant success, accomplishing their original objectives and generating substantial financial returns. The Enterprise Funds were established with a total of nearly $1.2 billion in funding from the U.S. Congress, and were overseen by a Board of Directors designated by the White House. The funds were designed to support private sector development in their host countries, and were one of the few development programs to achieve sustainable economic development impacts while leveraging additional investment resources. The Enterprise Funds were successful in generating significant financial returns, with some funds achieving returns that exceeded the original grant amount. The funds also established Legacy Foundations in their host countries, which will continue to support private sector development objectives. Additionally, the Enterprise Funds returned a portion of their original grant amount to the U.S. Treasury. The Enterprise Funds were established in a challenging environment, with many countries lacking a financial sector and struggling to transition to market-based economies. Despite these challenges, the funds were able to achieve significant success, and their experience has provided valuable lessons for USAID and other donors. The Enterprise Funds were designed to operate for a limited period, with the goal of exiting their investment portfolios and establishing Legacy Foundations. However, some funds have continued to operate for a longer period, and will continue to do so until they sell off their remaining portfolio investments and develop their Legacy Foundations. The Enterprise Funds have provided a rich and informative body of experience that is worth reviewing and learning from. The funds' success has been significant, and their experience has provided valuable lessons for USAID and other donors. The Enterprise Funds have demonstrated the potential for investment funds to achieve sustainable economic development impacts while generating financial returns. The Enterprise Funds were established with a unique approach, prioritizing both economic development and financial profitability. The funds' success has been significant, and their experience has provided valuable lessons for USAID and other donors. The Enterprise Funds have demonstrated the potential for investment funds to achieve sustainable economic development impacts while generating financial returns.
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USAID DEC