ENVIRONMENTAL INCENTIVES
The document is a rapid literature review on affirmative development, a concept that emphasizes the importance of democracy, human rights, and good governance in achieving sustainable development.
2023

Abstract
The review aims to identify effective development approaches that can mitigate external authoritarian influences, actions, or messages. It was produced by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of its 2022-2026 Agency Learning Agenda. The review covers various topics, including authoritarian trends and vulnerability, approaches to counter authoritarian influences, and the role of local values and culture, civic education, information integrity, digital democracy, checks and balances, economic competitiveness, and global law in promoting democratic resilience.
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