Control of vertebrate pests

Evaluation covers the period 5/77-2/80 and is based upon DRWC reports. Progress was minimal due to inadequate funds, which prevented hiring a second biologist to research crop damage by rodents; a Sudanese equipment shortage; inclement weather; and lack of specific targets due to the non-existence of a logframe for the project. In the early phases, the project was transferred from the Plant Protection Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources to the Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC). The loss of two experienced personnel, however, and ARC"s minimal capacity for project-type research reduced its productivity. Other delaying factors were untimeliness of DRWC TDY and a management split between a Washington bureau and a USAID monitor. Nonetheless, several objectives were partially achieved. Base information (summarized in the attached study, PD-AAG-210-A1) on the life history, food habits, distribution, speciation, populations, and movements of Quelea has been obtained. Data on food damage by birds was also compiled, although statistically reliable techniques for damage assessment are not yet standardized. Research activities were coordinated with other organizations such as West German scientists in Sudan, and Sudanese support personnel were given on-the-job training. Comparative analyses of pest eradication verses pest control management techniques, however, has not yet begun. Project has taught that Logframes and adequate funding are essential project components. The review team recommended extension of the project by three years; the addition of a second biologist with experience in controlling rodent damage in order to help institutionalize ARC"s research capability; and the reorganization of ARC"s vertebrate pest control section to allow it to benefit from complementary disciplines.