Framework for US assistance in southern Africa : country resource paper -- Mozambique

This report is a profile of Mozambique and includes a general background discussion of the physical features, demography, culture and politics. The economic overview describes the Gross Domestic Project (GDP), employment, price data, sector summary, the public sector, balance of payments, transition and independence and priorities of the 1975 budget. There is a discussion of foreign donor assistance history, needs and projects. Sector analyses include agriculture, minerals and mining, transportation, energy, power, communication, health, population problems, education, industry, and tourism. Mozambique achieved independence in 1976. The most significant economical effects caused by the transition were: the decision to apply sanctions against Rhodesia; the majority of Portuguese population fled the country; the new government changed priorities with new emphasis on health, education, and other social services; and the trade relations have changed. The decline in GDP between 1974 and 1975 is estimated at 12 to 14 percent. There is a need to increase agricultural production, expand the marketing system, improve government agricultural services, and decrease Mozambique"s dependence on imported commodities. There are large coal reserves and there is a possibility of increasing the exploitation of coal. Rural and urban infrastructure in health are adequate and educational facilities are well developed. There is a shortage of skilled manpower in most areas.