GOVERNMENT OF GHANA
The Eastern Region of Ghana is expected to experience rapid population growth, with nearly 4.5 million people projected to reside in the region by 2040.
2015 · 2 pages

Abstract
This growth is largely driven by low family planning use, resulting in large family sizes. Each woman in the Eastern Region has nearly four children on average, placing significant strain on the region's systems and resources. The region's population is predominantly young, with nearly 40 percent of the population under the age of 15. If contraceptive use remains low, population growth could accelerate rapidly, further challenging the region's development. The current contraceptive prevalence rate in the Eastern Region is 26.2 percent, which is lower than the national average. This low rate of family planning use is unlikely to slow population growth, and if left unchecked, the region's population could double by 2040. The rapid population growth in the Eastern Region has significant implications for the region's development progress. With a larger population, the region will face increased pressure on its infrastructure, resources, and services. However, by strengthening its commitment to family planning, the region can improve its prospects and achieve its development potential. Smaller family sizes through increased use of family planning could relieve pressure on the provision of primary education and public health services, alleviate food insecurity, unemployment, and underemployment. To address the region's population growth and development challenges, investments in family planning must become a priority. A regional-level family planning/population strategy and costed implementation plan should be developed and implemented. Additionally, resources should be committed for regional-level family planning commodity storage and distribution to ensure universal access in both urban and rural areas. The district assemblies should be lobbied to allocate 0.5 percent of their District Assemblies Common Fund to support family planning activities. Furthermore, the supply of region-sponsored family planning providers should be expanded to enhance access to services at the community level and in rural areas. Finally, family planning messages and education should be disseminated to citizens and traditional leaders to dispel myths and misconceptions. The benefits of investing in family planning in the Eastern Region are numerous. With a smaller population, fewer new teachers, doctors, and jobs will be needed by 2040. This will result in reduced pressure on the education and health systems, as well as increased job security and higher incomes for individuals. By prioritizing family planning, the Eastern Region can improve its development prospects and create a more sustainable future for its citizens.
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