USAID
Soul Buddyz Clubs have been operating in primary schools in South Africa since 2004.
2016 · 74 pages

Abstract
The program aimed to develop responsible and healthy citizens among young people. A retrospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate the long-term impact of being an SBC member on various outcomes, including community participation, education attainment, employment status, and overall health. The study used a multipronged recruitment approach to identify ex-SBC members from 2004-2008 and appropriate controls. A total of 916 respondents were interviewed, with 314 cases and 602 controls. The mean age of the respondents was 20.6 years, with a range of 18-28 years. The majority of the respondents were African, with a small proportion of Coloured and Indian/Asian individuals. The study found significant differences between cases and controls in terms of sex, with a higher proportion of females in the SBC group. However, there were no significant differences in terms of race, marital status, or socioeconomic status. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect data, which was captured in a personal digital assistant (PDA). Anonymous, linked HIV testing was also conducted among those who agreed to be tested. Data analysis was conducted using Stata version 14, with frequencies and percentages used to present the data. Chi-squared tests of association and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to determine the impact of being an SBC member on various outcomes. The analyses controlled for sex and age, as well as other covariates that were selected based on theoretical relevance and independent association with the outcomes. The study found that being an SBC member was associated with improved community participation, education attainment, and overall health outcomes. Specifically, the study found that SBC members were more likely to be involved in community activities, have higher levels of education, and engage in safer behaviors, such as communication and HIV testing. The study also found that SBC members were less likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as alcohol and drug use, and were less likely to experience pregnancy and STIs. The study's findings suggest that the Soul Buddyz Clubs program has a positive impact on the lives of young people in South Africa. The program's focus on developing responsible and healthy citizens, through the use of a theory of change model, appears to be effective in promoting positive outcomes among program participants. The study's results have implications for the design and implementation of similar programs aimed at promoting the health and well-being of young people in South Africa.
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