RTI INTERNATIONAL
Assistance to Basic Education: All Children Reading (ABE ACR) USAID's MERIT: The Malawi Early Grade Reading Improvement Activity National Assessment of Reading Instruction, Standards 1-4, February 2019 The Malawi Early Grade Reading Improvement Activity, implemented by USAID's MERIT, aimed to improve reading instruction in Chichewa and English for Standards 1-4 nationwide.
2019 · 190 pages

Abstract
The activity focused on key interventions, including teacher training, coaching support, and the use of teaching and learning materials. The 2019 National Assessment of Reading Instruction, Standards 1-4, was conducted to evaluate the progress of these interventions. The assessment involved a teacher-classroom observation and interview instrument, which was used to collect data from a sample of 86 schools. The instrument assessed various aspects of reading instruction, including teacher practices, use of teaching and learning materials, and classroom environment. The assessment also collected data on teacher demographics, teaching experience, and participation in professional development activities. The findings of the assessment revealed that many teachers demonstrated satisfactory to very good practices in reading instruction. However, some areas required priority attention and improvement, including the use of local language, implementation of the "You Do" model, and teacher checks for understanding. The assessment also found that teachers who participated in teacher learning circles (TLCs) showed higher levels of proficiency in the five components of reading. The use of teaching and learning materials was also assessed, with findings indicating that many teachers had access to National Reading Program (NRP) materials, but supplementary readers were not widely used. Classroom displays of text were also observed, with a higher prevalence in junior standards 3-4 classrooms. The assessment also evaluated current practices of reading instruction in Standards 1-4, including lesson duration, pacing, and time for activities. The findings showed that many teachers were able to complete the NRP curriculum, but some areas required improvement, such as teacher implementation of the "You Do" model and teacher checks for understanding. The assessment also collected data on teacher proficiency in the five components of reading, including phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. The findings showed that many teachers demonstrated satisfactory to very good proficiency in these areas, but some areas required improvement. Overall, the 2019 National Assessment of Reading Instruction, Standards 1-4, provided valuable insights into the progress of the Malawi Early Grade Reading Improvement Activity and identified areas for improvement. The findings will inform the development of targeted interventions to support teachers in improving reading instruction in Malawi. The assessment also highlighted the importance of teacher training, coaching support, and the use of teaching and learning materials in improving reading instruction. The findings will inform the development of targeted interventions to support teachers in improving reading instruction in Malawi. The assessment was conducted in a sample of 86 schools, with a total of 1,200 teachers observed. The assessment used a teacher-classroom observation and interview instrument, which was designed to collect data on various aspects of reading instruction. The instrument was administered by a team of assessors who were trained to collect data in a consistent and reliable manner. The assessment found that many teachers demonstrated satisfactory to very good practices in reading instruction, including the use of teaching and learning materials, teacher checks for understanding, and teacher proficiency in the five components of reading. However, some areas required priority attention and improvement, including the use of local language, implementation of the "You Do" model, and teacher checks for understanding. The assessment also highlighted the importance of teacher learning circles (TLCs) in improving reading instruction. The findings showed that teachers who participated in TLCs showed higher levels of proficiency in the five components of reading. The assessment also found that teachers who participated in TLCs were more likely to implement the "You Do" model and use local language in their instruction.
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USAID DEC