USAID DEC
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common illness in children from two months to five years of age.
42 pages

Abstract
The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) strategy emphasizes the importance of considering the whole child, including their illness, nutrition, exposure to risks, and social factors, when assessing and treating ARI. The child from two months to five years is likely to present with a range of symptoms, including cough, difficulty breathing, fever, and vomiting. The main symptoms for which a child is brought to a health facility include cough, difficulty breathing, fever, and vomiting. When assessing the child's problem, the first questions to ask the mother or caregiver are about the main symptoms. These include what the child's problem is, whether this is a first visit or a follow-up visit, and what the main symptoms are. The main symptoms are likely to be cough, difficulty breathing, fever, and vomiting. The child's nutrition is also an important consideration when assessing ARI. Malnutrition and anaemia should be checked for, and the child's weight and growth should be monitored. The Road to Health Chart is a useful tool for tracking the child's growth and development. In cases where the child is malnourished, it is essential to consider the possibility of HIV/AIDS and other underlying conditions. The child's and mother's immunization status should also be checked to ensure that they are up to date. The management of ARI involves assessing and classifying the health problem, treating the child, counseling the mother or caregiver, and ensuring good follow-up. The child's condition should be assessed immediately, and referral should be made if danger signs are present. The child's condition should be assessed immediately, and referral should be made if danger signs are present. The child's condition should be assessed immediately, and referral should be made if danger signs are present. The child's condition should be assessed
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