Protection and management of intellectual property : the role of licensing and technology transfer

private sector plays an increasing role in stimulating economic growth in developing countries. To reach its full potential, however, technology transfer requires the support of an adequate system of intellectual property protection. If a potential host country fails to provide a legislative framework that reflects the importance of intellectual property, licensors will simply refuse to engage in technology transfer or will do so only under the most restrictive terms. This report analyzes legislation and practices related to intellectual property in countries of the Asian region. Following a general overview of licensing and technology transfer procedures, the report focuses on the following countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. It also examines the U.S. Trade Representative"s reaction to some of these practices and legislation. The report then presents recommendations for A.I.D. in developing technology transfer projects that involve licensing of intellectual property rights.