POWER AFRICA
The Power Africa Off-grid Project is a four-year program launched in November 2018 to accelerate off-grid electrification across sub-Saharan Africa.
2019 · 70 pages

Abstract
The project is implemented by RTI International in collaboration with Fraym, Norton Rose Fulbright, Practical Action Consulting, and Tetra Tech. Power Africa is comprised of 12 U.S. Government agencies, over 145 private companies, and 18 bilateral and multilateral development partners that work together to support sub-Saharan governments in increasing access to power. The Power Africa Off-grid Project aims to achieve 30,000 megawatts of new generated power, create 60 million new connections, and reach 300 million Africans by 2030. The project provides support to 20 countries in Africa, including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, the project focuses on off-grid electrification, with a goal of increasing access to electricity for rural communities. Ethiopia's socioeconomic and demographic context is characterized by a growing population, with a projected increase from 105 million in 2019 to 127 million by 2025. The country has a relatively low energy access rate, with approximately 45% of the population relying on non-grid lighting sources. The energy sector overview indicates that grid electrification is limited, with only 15% of the population having access to electricity. On-grid affordability is also a challenge, with energy tariffs being relatively high. The energy demand in Ethiopia is increasing, driven by population growth and economic development. The demand for energy is expected to grow by 10% annually, with a significant portion of this demand coming from the industrial and commercial sectors. The government has set ambitious targets to increase energy access, with a goal of reaching 100% electrification by 2025. The Power Africa Off-grid Project has conducted a market assessment to identify opportunities and risks associated with Ethiopia's off-grid solar energy market. The assessment provides insights into the distribution channels, pico-solar companies, mini-grids, and productive use of energy. The report highlights the potential for off-grid solar energy to increase access to electricity in rural communities, while also creating economic opportunities for local businesses and investors. The assessment identifies several key findings, including the potential for mini-grids to provide electricity to rural communities, the need for improved financing mechanisms to support off-grid solar energy projects, and the importance of addressing regulatory barriers to increase the adoption of off-grid solar energy. The report also provides recommendations for stakeholders, including governments, investors, and companies, to support the development of the off-grid solar energy market in Ethiopia. The Power Africa Off-grid Project has conducted a geospatial analysis to identify areas with high potential for off-grid solar energy development. The analysis uses a combination of satellite imagery and demographic data to identify areas with high energy demand and limited access to electricity. The results of the analysis are presented in the report, providing insights into the potential for off-grid solar energy development in different regions of Ethiopia. The report also provides an overview of the regulatory framework for off-grid solar energy in Ethiopia. The government has established several policies and regulations to support the development of the off-grid solar energy market, including the National Electrification Plan (NEP) 2.0. The report highlights the importance of addressing regulatory barriers to increase the adoption of off-grid solar energy. The Power Africa Off-grid Project has also conducted a market analysis to identify trends and opportunities in the off-grid solar energy market. The analysis provides insights into the sales data, market value, and energy impact of off-grid solar energy products in Ethiopia. The results of the analysis are presented in the report, providing stakeholders with a deeper understanding of the market. The report concludes by highlighting the potential for off-grid solar energy to increase access to electricity in rural communities, while also creating economic opportunities for local businesses and investors. The Power Africa Off-grid Project is committed to supporting the development of the off-grid solar energy market in Ethiopia, and the report provides a roadmap for stakeholders to support this effort.
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