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The National Health Information System (NHIS) in Kenya is a web-based, country-owned, and managed system that generates quality data for both national and devolved government structures.
2013 · 18 pages

Abstract
The system is defined by the Division of Health Information Systems (DivHIS) as interoperable, with a focus on improved communication and a health information system. The NHIS is composed of four tiers of health provision levels in Kenya: national referral services, county health services, primary care services, and community health services. National referral services include high-specialized services, such as general specialization, discipline specialization, and regional specialization. County health services comprise level 4 hospitals and services, including those managed by non-state actors, and provide comprehensive inpatient, diagnostic, medical, surgical, and rehabilitative care. Data for the NHIS is collected and processed at various levels and from different sources, including routine information, health information, and population-based data sources. Implementing a data management system involves a combination of people, processes, and technology, with ICT used as an enabler for timely processing and integration of disparate systems. The NHIS infrastructure is composed of various components, including computers, data management tools, networks, and networks such as LAN and the Internet. The system requires physical infrastructure, including electricity, space, security, and security measures. Human capacity, including human resources, skill mix, and training, is also essential for the system's functionality and scalability. The optimal infrastructure for the NHIS includes the following components: 1. Service delivery: The system should provide a structure for service delivery, including management, and should be able to handle various levels of service delivery, including national, county, and county health services. 2. County management level: The system should be able to manage data at the county level, including data collection, processing, and analysis. 3. National management level: The system should be able to manage data at the national level, including data collection, processing, and analysis. 4. Human resources: The system should have sufficient human resources, including human resources, skill mix, and training, to ensure its functionality and scalability. 5. ICT infrastructure: The system should have a robust ICT infrastructure, including computers, data management tools, networks, and networks such as LAN and the Internet. 6. Physical infrastructure: The system should have sufficient physical infrastructure, including electricity, space, security, and security measures. The NHIS should be able to collect, process, and disseminate health and health-related data, and should be able to provide information and information products to its users at all levels. The system should be able to handle various levels of service delivery, including national, county, and county health services. The Kenya Health Policy and strategy identified the four tiers of health provision levels in Kenya, including national referral services, county health services, primary care services, and community health services. The system should be able to manage data at the county level, including data collection, processing, and analysis. The NHIS should be able to provide a structure for service delivery, including management, and should be able to handle various levels of service
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