Phase I Report of the Early Life Nutrition Linkages to Noncommunicable Disease (ENL-NCD) Model: Maternal Interventions to Improve Birthweight and Gestational Age, Bangladesh
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The SPRING Project is a five-year USAID-funded Cooperative Agreement to strengthen global and country efforts to scale up high-impact nutrition practices and policies and improve maternal and child nutrition outcomes.
2013 · 58 pages

Abstract
The project is managed by the JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., with partners Helen Keller International, The Manoff Group, Save the Children, and the International Food Policy Research Institute. SPRING provides state-of-the-art technical support and focuses on the prevention of stunting and maternal and child anemia in the first 1,000 days of life. The Phase I Report of the Early Life Nutrition Linkages to Noncommunicable Disease (ENL-NCD) Model: Maternal Interventions to Improve Birthweight and Gestational Age, Bangladesh, was developed to assess the impact of maternal nutrition interventions on birthweight and gestational age. The model was designed to simulate the effects of different maternal nutrition interventions on birth outcomes and subsequent health outcomes, including noncommunicable diseases. The report presents the results of the first phase of the model's development, which involved a comprehensive review of the literature on maternal nutrition and birth outcomes. The model's key research findings indicate that maternal nutrition interventions can have a significant impact on birthweight and gestational age. The results of the sensitivity analyses suggest that the model is robust and can be used to inform policy and program decisions. The cost-effectiveness analysis of maternal nutrition interventions on low birthweight (LBW) and preterm birth (PTB)-related health outcomes indicates that these interventions can be cost-effective in reducing the incidence of LBW and PTB. The model's results have implications for donors, advocates, and policymakers. The findings suggest that maternal nutrition interventions can be an effective strategy for improving birth outcomes and reducing the risk of noncommunicable diseases. The model can be used to inform policy and program decisions, and to identify the most effective interventions for improving birth outcomes. The report also highlights the need for further research on the effectiveness of maternal nutrition interventions and the development of more effective interventions to improve birth outcomes. The SPRING Project's focus on maternal and child nutrition is critical for improving health outcomes in developing countries. The project's work on the ENL-NCD model is an important contribution to the discourse on costs spent and costs saved in maternal and child nutrition. The model's results can be used to inform policy and program decisions, and to identify the most effective interventions for improving birth outcomes. The project's work on maternal nutrition and birth outcomes has the potential to improve the health and well-being of millions of people in developing countries.
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USAID DEC