Supportive supervision

This care includes both prevention and management of potential risks and should target both women and men. Preconception care is essential for women of childbearing age, particularly those between 16 years and 35 years, as well as those with a history of previous pregnancies. Reproductive health risks associated with preconception care include age, with women under 16 years and over 35 years being at higher risk. Other risks include having a high number of children, not spacing children, poor nutrition, being overweight or underweight, and malnutrition, which can all impact a woman's health and pregnancy. Additionally, factors such as low income, previous pregnancies, disease or illness, use of drugs or alcohol, and gender-based violence can also pose significant risks. Preconception care services are available at various healthcare facilities, including family planning clinics, antenatal care services, child welfare clinics, postpartum care services, outpatient departments, youth-friendly sites, comprehensive care clinics, and specialized clinics. These services provide a range of care options for women and men, including reproductive health education, counseling, and counseling on healthy lifestyle choices.