Udhëzues Praktik: Kryerja E Inspektimeve Në Terren Për Identifikimin E Lidhjeve Të Paligjshme

The manual is part of the USAID-funded Local Government Development Program (PLGP) and aims to reduce water losses and unauthorized water consumption. The document is a result of collaboration between the PLGP team and technical advisors from the Ministry of Tourism and Infrastructure (MTI). The manual defines water losses as the difference between the amount of water entering the system and the authorized consumption. Water losses are categorized into physical and commercial losses. Commercial losses include inaccuracies in water meter readings, data errors, and unauthorized consumption. The manual outlines six typical cases of unauthorized water use, including bypass connections, unauthorized connections to the water supply system, and reconnections of previously unauthorized connections. The document also provides procedures for identifying and investigating unauthorized connections, including the use of technical equipment and personnel. The manual is based on Albanian legislation, including the Water Supply and Sewerage Code (VKM No. 1304, 2009) and the Penal Code. The document is also supported by the United Nations World Water Development Report 6, which addresses water losses. The manual emphasizes the importance of proper connection and authorization procedures for water supply and sewerage services. According to the Water Supply and Sewerage Code, a connection to the water supply system is established through a designated point of connection, which is determined by the water utility company. The connection is formalized through a technical document and a payment of tariffs. The manual provides detailed information on the technical requirements for establishing a connection to the water supply system, including the installation of a water meter, a valve, and other accessories. The document also emphasizes the importance of regular maintenance and inspection of the water supply system to prevent unauthorized connections and water losses. The manual is intended for use by water utility companies, local authorities, and other stakeholders involved in the management of water supply and sewerage services in Albania. The document aims to provide a practical guide for identifying and addressing unauthorized water connections, reducing water losses, and improving the efficiency of the water supply system.