USAID DEC
The Health Services and Systems Program in Zambia began implementing various initiatives in 2009 to improve child health and nutrition, malaria control, reproductive health, and human resources.
2009 · 57 pages

Abstract
The program focused on facility-based Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) and community-based IMCI to enhance coverage and quality of care. Key indicators for facility-based IMCI included improved coverage and quality of care, while community-based IMCI aimed to increase coverage and quality of care through community health workers. In the first quarter of 2009, the program achieved significant milestones in facility-based IMCI, including the establishment of 15 new IMCI training sites and the training of 150 health workers. However, challenges arose due to inadequate funding and limited resources. To address these issues, the program implemented a revised budget and resource allocation plan. The focus for the next quarter was to expand community-based IMCI to an additional 10 districts. The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) aimed to improve immunization coverage and quality of care. Key indicators included increased vaccination rates and improved vaccine storage and handling practices. The program achieved notable successes, including the introduction of a new vaccine against pneumococcal disease and the establishment of a vaccine storage facility in Lusaka. However, challenges persisted due to inadequate cold chain equipment and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to strengthen EPI activities in rural areas. The Nutrition program focused on vitamin A supplementation of children aged 6 to 59 months. Key indicators included increased supplementation rates and improved nutrition knowledge among caregivers. The program achieved significant successes, including the distribution of over 100,000 vitamin A supplements and the establishment of nutrition education programs in 10 districts. However, challenges arose due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to expand nutrition education programs to an additional 5 districts. The Malaria program aimed to improve indoor residual spraying (IRS) coverage and quality. Key indicators included increased IRS coverage and improved spraying practices. The program achieved notable successes, including the completion of IRS activities in 10 districts and the establishment of a malaria surveillance system. However, challenges persisted due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to strengthen malaria surveillance and response activities. The Integrated Reproductive Health (IRH) program focused on improving coverage and quality of IRH services. Key indicators included increased IRH service utilization and improved provider knowledge and skills. The program achieved significant successes, including the establishment of 10 new IRH service delivery sites and the training of 50 health workers. However, challenges arose due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to expand IRH services to an additional 5 districts. The Human Resources program aimed to improve planning and management, pre- and in-service training, and performance improvement and accreditation. Key indicators included improved planning and management coverage and quality, increased pre- and in-service training coverage and quality, and improved performance improvement and accreditation coverage. The program achieved notable successes, including the establishment of a human resources information system and the training of 100 health workers. However, challenges persisted due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to strengthen human resources planning and management. The HIV/AIDS Coordination program aimed to improve HIV/AIDS coverage and quality. Key indicators included increased HIV/AIDS service utilization and improved provider knowledge and skills. The program achieved significant successes, including the establishment of a HIV/AIDS coordination system and the training of 50 health workers. However, challenges arose due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to expand HIV/AIDS services to an additional 5 districts. The Clinical Care Specialists program focused on improving clinical care practices and provider knowledge and skills. Key indicators included improved clinical care practices and increased provider knowledge and skills. The program achieved notable successes, including the establishment of a clinical care specialist training program and the training of 20 health workers. However, challenges persisted due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to strengthen clinical care practices and provider knowledge and skills. The Strategic Information and Health Services Planning program aimed to improve strategic information and health services planning. Key indicators included improved strategic information and health services planning coverage and quality. The program achieved significant successes, including the establishment of a strategic information system and the training of 20 health workers. However, challenges arose due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to strengthen strategic information and health services planning. The Monitoring and Evaluation program aimed to improve monitoring and evaluation practices and provider knowledge and skills. Key indicators included improved monitoring and evaluation practices and increased provider knowledge and skills. The program achieved notable successes, including the establishment of a monitoring and evaluation system and the training of 20 health workers. However, challenges persisted due to inadequate funding and limited resources. The focus for the next quarter was to strengthen monitoring and evaluation practices and provider knowledge and skills.
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USAID DEC