Caracterización biológica de la reserva Santana (La Primavera, Vichada)

The reserve is situated in the Gran Paisaje de Altillanura, a region characterized by savannas and forests. The reserve's ecosystems include forests, savannas, and wetlands, which support a wide range of plant and animal species. The reserve's plant species richness is notable, with 391 species identified across 88 families and 252 genera. The Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Poaceae, Apocynaceae, and Melastomataceae families are among the most diverse. The forest ecosystem is the most diverse, followed by the savanna and wetland ecosystems. The reserve's avifauna is also rich, with 129 species identified, including 74 species found in forests, 31 in savannas, and 24 in rivers and streams. The reserve's ichthyofauna is also diverse, with 107 species identified, including 61 species of Characiformes and 25 species of Siluriformes. The reserve's rivers and streams support a wide range of fish species, with the Gavilán River being the most species-rich. The reserve's conservation status is considered good, with a high level of species richness and diversity. The reserve's ecosystems provide important ecological services, including nutrient cycling, water regulation, and carbon sequestration.