Conflict Sensitivity Integration Hub Activity, Safety and Security Plan

The activity aims to test, learn, and adapt a new model for direct field implementation with USAID Missions in the Latin America Region. The initial focus is on USAID/Honduras, with possible expansion to additional countries in the region over the life of the activity. Honduras is classified as a High-Risk Country due to its levels of crime and civil unrest. The country has one of the highest murder rates in the world, largely due to clashes between rival transnational drug-trafficking gangs. Violent crime, including murder, kidnapping, rape, and assault, occurs frequently throughout Honduras. Kidnapping for ransom is a significant concern, and street gangs often participate in "express kidnapping" operations. Protests sparked by social, political, and economic issues occur occasionally, primarily in the capital city of Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula. The safety and security of FHI 360 and its partners' staff in Honduras rely on staff discipline, situational awareness, cultural understanding, and information sharing. Each FHI 360 staff member has a responsibility to ensure their own safety and the safety of their colleagues. The Conflict Sensitivity Integration Hub Activity will provide an in-depth briefing to employees traveling to or assigned to High-Risk Countries, including Honduras, to discuss the risks specific to the location. The Main Office of the project will be in Tegucigalpa, where FHI360 already maintains a footprint and has prior experience from the Avanza Program funded by USAID. Additional partner sites could potentially include San Pedro Sula, Choloma, La Ceiba, Tela, La Paz, Intibucá, Lempira, Santa Bárbara, Copan, and Ocotepeque. Honduras is completely self-sufficient in power supply, and telecommunications services are very reliable and widely available. However, its medical care is well below international standards, particularly in rural localities. The risk posed by terrorism in Honduras is low, and domestic left-wing militant groups are no longer active in the country. However, staff will exercise vigilance and maintain a low profile around potential target areas such as military bases, government buildings, transportation hubs, and embassies. The political risk rating for Honduras is high, and protests relating to socio-economic grievances are common, often resulting in low-level clashes between protesters and security forces. Authorities have used tear gas, rubber bullets, and baton charges to disperse gatherings. To mitigate risks, FHI 360 security monitors appropriate outlets to stay informed of anticipated actions and inform staff accordingly. Mitigating actions include avoiding demonstrations, staying indoors, taking alternate routes to intended destinations, and/or working remotely for the duration of the disturbance. Road conditions in Honduras are a concern, with a high accident rate and poor maintenance resulting in the development of potholes on highways and main roads.