USAID
The initiative also aimed to increase rice production in Rwanda, with a focus on improving yields and reducing post-harvest losses.
107 pages

Abstract
Rice production in Rwanda has been a major focus of the initiative, with a goal of increasing yields and reducing post-harvest losses. The initiative has implemented various interventions to improve rice production, including the use of high-yielding rice varieties, improved irrigation systems, and post-harvest handling and storage techniques. According to the data, the average yield of rice in Rwanda was 3.5 tons per hectare in 1990, with a total production of 148,000 tons. By 2005, the average yield had increased to 4.5 tons per hectare, with a total production of 220,000 tons. The initiative has also aimed to improve the quality of rice produced in Rwanda, with a focus on reducing the incidence of pests and diseases. The initiative has also focused on improving the marketing and distribution of rice in Rwanda, with a goal of increasing the availability of rice in urban and rural areas. This has involved the establishment of a network of rice traders and wholesalers, as well as the development of a system for tracking and monitoring rice sales. Overall, the agricultural development initiative in Rwanda has made significant progress in improving crop yields, reducing post-harvest losses, and increasing household income among program participants. The initiative has also had a positive impact on food security in Rwanda, with improvements in the availability and affordability of staple crops, including rice.
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