Determination of KAC Water Losses and Recommended Solutions for Improvements; Situational Assessment

The King Abdullah Canal (KAC) is a critical component of this scheme, providing water to the Jordan Valley. However, the canal experiences significant water losses due to various factors, including physical losses, evaporation, and unauthorized extractions. The water balance in the Jordan Valley is a critical aspect of the hydraulic scheme. The water balance is affected by various factors, including water losses in the KAC. According to the Jordan Valley Authority (JVA) water balance, the KAC experiences significant water losses, with an estimated 10.5 million cubic meters of water lost in 2017. To determine the water losses in the KAC, a situational assessment was conducted by Tetra Tech under the USAID Water Management Initiative (WMI) Contract. The assessment involved the use of various instruments, including the Sontek M9 and Sontek IQ. These instruments were adapted to local conditions and used to collect data on water flow and losses in the KAC. The data collected from the Sontek M9 and Sontek IQ instruments showed significant water losses in the KAC. The results indicated that the canal experiences physical losses due to seepage and leakage, as well as evaporation losses. The data also showed that unauthorized extractions from the KAC contribute to the overall water losses. The assessment also identified difficulties in collecting data, including errors and issues with SCADA points. However, the data collected provided valuable insights into the water losses in the KAC. The results of the assessment showed that the KAC experiences significant water losses, with an estimated 10.5 million cubic meters of water lost in 2017. The assessment concluded that the water losses in the KAC are significant and require attention. The report recommended measures to overcome the losses, including the use of new techniques to fix physical losses without interrupting the service. The report also identified next steps required to address the water losses in the KAC, including the implementation of recommended solutions. The Jordan Valley Hydraulic Scheme is a critical component of the water supply system in Jordan. The water losses in the KAC are significant and require attention to ensure the sustainability of the scheme. The assessment conducted by Tetra Tech under the USAID Water Management Initiative (WMI) Contract provided valuable insights into the water losses in the KAC and recommended measures to overcome the losses. The assessment highlighted the importance of monitoring and maintaining the KAC to prevent water losses. The use of advanced instruments, such as the Sontek M9 and Sontek IQ, can provide valuable insights into the water losses in the KAC. The assessment also emphasized the need for cooperation and coordination among stakeholders to address the water losses in the KAC. The water losses in the KAC are a critical issue that requires attention from stakeholders. The assessment conducted by Tetra Tech under the USAID Water Management Initiative (WMI) Contract provided valuable insights into the water losses in the KAC and recommended measures to overcome the losses. The implementation of these measures can help to ensure the sustainability of the Jordan Valley Hydraulic Scheme and provide a reliable source of water for the people of Jordan.