USAID DEC
The study of domestic stoves in developing countries began in 1979, with the Regional Office for Central America (FROCAP) collaborating with the Inter-American Center for Investigation and Technology (ICAITI).
2010 · 34 pages

Abstract
The objective of this study was to inform the design and development of stoves that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. The research involved a multidisciplinary team of experts from various institutions, including the University of Eindhoven in the Netherlands, the Indian Institute of Technology, and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. The team conducted field research in several countries, including Mexico, India, and Senegal, to gather data on the use of traditional stoves and to identify areas for improvement. In Mexico, the team found that many households in the central and southern regions still used "braseros," which are primitive stoves made of clay and fueled by charcoal. These stoves were found to be highly inefficient and produced a significant amount of smoke and pollution. In India, the team visited the Industrial Engineering Institute in Eindhoven, where they saw a prototype of a more efficient stove that used a combination of charcoal and a metal combustion chamber. The stove was designed to reduce smoke and pollution, and to improve cooking efficiency. In Senegal, the team visited a village where they saw a traditional stove made of clay and fueled by charcoal. The stove was found to be highly inefficient and produced a significant amount of smoke and pollution. The team also saw a prototype of a more efficient stove that used a combination of charcoal and a metal combustion chamber. The study found that the use of traditional stoves in developing countries was a major contributor to indoor air pollution and health problems. The team recommended the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly stoves that could be used in these countries. The study also highlighted the importance of involving local communities in the design and development of stoves that meet their needs and preferences. The team recommended the use of local materials and traditional cooking techniques to develop stoves that are more efficient and environmentally friendly. The study concluded that the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly stoves is a critical step in reducing indoor air pollution and improving health outcomes in developing countries. The team recommended further research and development to improve the design and performance of stoves in these countries.
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