USAID DEC
Public Relations is a planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organisation and its publics.
21 pages

Abstract
This function is part of the management process, involving two-way communication to build relationships between an organisation and its key publics. Public Relations involves monitoring awareness, opinions, attitudes, and behaviors, and producing change when necessary. It also counsels management to adjust policies as needed, resulting in new and maintained relationships between an organisation and its publics. Public Relations is often confused with other concepts, including marketing, handshaking and backslapping, advertising, publicity, and propaganda. However, Public Relations is distinct from these concepts, as it involves a more nuanced and sustained approach to building relationships with publics. Public Relations is not a one-time event or a superficial interaction, but rather a long-term effort to establish trust and credibility with key stakeholders. Key terms and definitions in Public Relations include Press Agency, which involves creating newsworthy stories and events to attract media attention, and Public Affairs, which deals with maintaining mutually beneficial governmental and local community relations. Issues Management is the proactive process of anticipating, identifying, evaluating, and responding to public policy issues that affect organisations and their publics. Lobbying involves building and maintaining relations with the Government to influence legislation and regulation. Other important terms in Public Relations include Investor Relations, which involves building and maintaining mutually beneficial relations with shareholders and others in the financial community, and Development PR, which involves building and maintaining relations with donors to secure financial and volunteer support. Integrated Marketing is a coordinated effort in marketing communication, sales promotion, product publicity, corporate advocacy, and public relations activities designed to have an impact on sales. Publics are a critical component of Public Relations, and include a wide range of stakeholders, such as the community, potential employees, employees, suppliers of services and materials, investors, distributors, consumers and users, opinion leaders, trade unions, and the media. Understanding these publics is essential for developing effective Public Relations strategies and building strong relationships with key stakeholders.
Classification
USAID DEC