Understanding Threats to West African Biodiversity and Linkages to Wildlife Trafficking Benin Field Assessment Report

The report was made possible by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through the West Africa Biodiversity and Climate Change (WA BiCC) program. The assessment identified key stakeholders, including the General Directorate for Water, Forests and Hunting, National Wildlife Reserves Management Center, and Directorate General of Customs and Excise Duties. The report analyzed national legislation, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES), the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the Convention on Biological Diversity. The assessment also examined the trade in wildlife species, including export and visit to local markets, as well as control at entry and exit points, such as airports, seaports, and land borders. The report highlighted the importance of proactive enforcement as a deterrent to wildlife trafficking, including law enforcement priority, serious crime, and national cooperation. Detection of wildlife trafficking by law enforcement agencies was also emphasized, including targeted enforcement presence, joint supportive operations, and border control staff and equipment. The report concluded that a comprehensive approach is necessary to address the complex issue of wildlife trafficking and protect West African biodiversity.