University contributions to risk reduction following a disaster: A case study of reorienting natural hazards research efforts at San Vicente volcano, El Salvador

The disaster resulted in over 200 deaths and highlighted the need for effective disaster risk reduction efforts in the region. The UES-FMP agricultural sciences faculty recognized that chaotic project implementation, redundant objectives, and poor coordination hindered the effectiveness of post-event disaster risk reduction efforts. A comprehensive effort was led by the UES-FMP to identify weaknesses and improve plans for the next catastrophe. The approach involved conceiving and implementing new research, field, and training activities to improve hazard understanding and communication. The goal was to inform decision makers and the public, ultimately reducing the risk of future disasters. The UES-FMP partnered with research and development groups to gather hydrometeorological data, model hazards, and train local stakeholders. The UES-FMP's approach focused on interdisciplinary methods to guide project design. This involved integrating various disciplines, including agriculture, geology, and social sciences, to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the disaster risks in the region. By adopting this approach, the UES-FMP aimed to improve disaster risk reduction and hazard research efforts in other areas. The experiences from San Vicente can be applied to other regions, providing valuable lessons for disaster risk reduction practitioners. The UES-FMP's efforts were driven by a recognition of the need for more effective disaster risk reduction strategies in the region. The debris flow disaster in 2009 highlighted the importance of improving hazard understanding, communication, and coordination among stakeholders. By addressing these weaknesses, the UES-FMP aimed to reduce the risk of future disasters and promote a more sustainable future for the region. The UES-FMP's approach serves as a model for other institutions seeking to improve disaster risk reduction efforts in their own regions. The UES-FMP's research and training activities have contributed to a better understanding of the disaster risks in the region surrounding San Vicente volcano. The institution's focus on interdisciplinary methods has provided valuable insights into the complex relationships between natural hazards, social factors, and economic development. By sharing their experiences and lessons learned, the UES-FMP aims to promote a more effective and sustainable approach to disaster risk reduction in El Salvador and beyond.